Expert instruction on all the current semi-closed
and closed circuit rebreather units listed on this page
is available through Rebreathertraining.
Contact us for friendly help and advice regarding
the most appropriate unit for your type of diving. Advice
and sales on CCR, SCR rebreathers and rebreather consumables also
available.
REBREATHER
HISTORY - AN OVERVIEW
• Henry Fleuss develops a self-mixing rebreathing
system in 1878
• Drager develop
simple rebreathers in 1911
Early Rebreather Diver
• Siebe Gorman
develop the Fleuss-Davies rebreather in 1914.
• Much work done on diving
and mine rescue rebreather to WW II.
• World War II sees the development
of military oxygen and nitrox rebreathers by the British, German,
Italian and American Navies.
• Haldane and Donald
do much work on oxygen toxicity in England during this period.
• Post war development concentrates
on mixed gas rebreathers.
• Hans and Lotte Hass
use rebreathers in Mediterranean during war years.
• British cave divers use ex-military
oxygen and nitrox rebreathers in Wookey Hole
and elsewhere during the 40's and 50's.
• In the 60's and 70's rebreathers
are increasingly used for commercial saturation bail-out systems.
• Some scientific use, but
restricted by depth and expense of early units.
Kanwisher and Stark 'Electrolung'
• Bill Stone develops Cis
Lunar system for deep cave and EVA system.
• Biomarine MK 15's
used for underwater natural history filming and for bio-collection
work by marine biologists in late '80's and early 90's.
• Mixed gas rebreathers used
by Andros Project in 1987 and 1989 to explore
and research Bahamian caves.
• Development of nitrox as
recreational breathing gas paves the way for recreational rebreather
use.
• Improvement of complimentary
material (sensors, computers, software, etc.) makes rebreathers
more viable.
• 1995-6 - recreational rebreathers
appear on market : Drager/Uwatec Atlantis i,
Fieno Grand Bleu, etc.
• 1997 APD Inspiration
launched, first CC Rebreather to gain CE approval
APD Inspiration
• 2005 APD
launch Evolution CCR,smaller version of the Inspiration
with new electronics package.